Federal Register Digest: Delayed Updates November 6–7, 2025

Protecting Our Food and Environment

NOAA Fishery Regulations, Bering Sea & Gulf of Alaska
NOAA tightened regulations for fishing Pacific Ocean perch and Pacific cod in Alaska’s Bering Sea and the Gulf of Alaska in response to changing fish stock assessments. The new rules restrict when and how commercial vessels can fish, setting catch limits and, in some areas, closing fishing to certain gear types (like pot gear for Pacific cod) to prevent overfishing.
Why it matters: These actions help maintain healthy fish populations, support sustainable fishing jobs, and ensure long-term food security. Fishermen and processors must pay careful attention to quota changes and abide by updated zones and seasons.

Global Humanitarian Policy

South Sudan: End of Temporary Protected Status (TPS)
DHS formally ended TPS for South Sudan, a humanitarian protection first issued in 2011 due to armed conflict. About 5,000 South Sudanese people in the U.S. have been able to live and work here; that status will now wind down by January 5, 2026. Employment authorization will continue during a 60-day transition period; after that, TPS holders must seek another status or depart.
Why it matters: The move marks a significant policy shift for affected families and local communities. Advocacy organizations are offering support, but the change raises questions about ongoing instability and the fate of those who may face return.

Postal and Global Commerce

USPS Priority Mail International Agreements
The U.S. Postal Service announced new or updated international mail agreements focused on priority and ground shipping. These contracts streamline cross-border e-commerce, often lowering costs or improving reliability for businesses and consumers who ship products internationally, especially with key global partners.
Why it matters: Efficient, affordable shipping is the backbone of the modern economy. Retailers, nonprofits, and global shoppers benefit from easier access and lower rates, but should review contract changes to maximize benefit.

Critical Minerals and U.S. Competitiveness

USGS 2025 Critical Minerals List
The U.S. Geological Survey published the official 2025 list of “critical minerals”—now 60 materials including copper, uranium, aluminum, and metallurgical coal, which are vital for electronics, defense, batteries, and more. The list guides U.S. policy for secure technology supply chains, economic development, and reducing reliance on foreign suppliers.
Why it matters: This shapes everything from U.S. manufacturing priorities to national security strategy and climate tech. Companies in mining, manufacturing, and clean energy will be watching for new incentives and reporting requirements.

Housing and Community Investment

HUD Vacant Loan Sales
HUD is auctioning off nearly 1,200 vacant single-family home loans (“HVLS 2026-1”), with a combined balance of over $350 million, secured by properties spread across 46 states. Most involve reverse mortgages whose previous owners have passed away, leaving the properties empty. New owners (including nonprofits, local governments, and eligible investors) can acquire these properties to address blight or provide affordable housing.
Why it matters: The program aims to give communities the tools to revive neighborhoods, reduce vacant property crime risk, and create new housing options—but only qualified bidders can participate.

Innovation and Trade

USPTO Patent Appeals & U.S. Trade Representative Hearings

• The Patent and Trademark Office is inviting public input on proposed changes to streamline and improve patent appeal procedures, making it easier to resolve disputes and clarify rights for inventors and the business community.

• The U.S. Trade Representative postponed the major joint review hearing on the USMCA (United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement) to December, aiming to collect broader and more thorough testimony from businesses, labor unions, and advocacy groups about the landmark North American trade deal.
  Why it matters: These hearings and rules help define the boundaries of innovation, fair competition, and trade across the continent. Timelines directly affect stakeholders preparing written or oral comments.

International Security and Executive Action

Executive Orders on Opioids, China Tariffs, and National Emergencies
Several executive orders this week directly address global security and commerce:

• Cracking down on the trafficking of synthetic opioids through stricter cross-border controls.

• Updating tariff rates with China as part of ongoing trade and security negotiations.

• Extending “national emergency” measures—impacting economic relations with Chinese firms linked to security risks, targeted sanctions on Iran, and export controls relating to weapons of mass destruction.
  Why it matters: These policies move quickly from White House decision to regulatory action, shaping the geopolitical and economic environment for manufacturers, importers, and affected communities.

Marine Life and Defense

NOAA & U.S. Navy — Protecting Marine Mammals
NOAA finalized rules that allow the U.S. Navy to conduct necessary training and testing along the Atlantic coast, while minimizing the impact on whales, dolphins, and other marine mammals. The policy sets limits on incidental “take” (disruption/disturbance), prescribes protective measures (like avoiding known sensitive areas and using monitoring by trained observers), and establishes rigorous reporting and environmental review requirements.
Why it matters: This balance between operational preparedness and species conservation reflects the ongoing negotiation between national security and environmental stewardship. Both environmental advocates and defense planners are watching implementation closely.

Postal Innovations

Postal Regulatory Commission Approves New Products
The PRC signed off on new competitive postal products and bulk contract classes, adjusting to changing patterns in how Americans and businesses send packages, fulfill e-commerce orders, and receive essential goods.
Why it matters: These updates may affect pricing, delivery speed, and options for businesses and customers alike—especially for those who rely heavily on the postal network.